[79] Hussein arrived at the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where it was raining heavily, yet thousands flocked from all over Jordan and gathered at the main entrance. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. "[31] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. By now there were Palestinians and Jordanians, and their rights, their future was at stake. Rajwa and Hussein,. [67] Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. Hussein, a constitutional monarch, started his rule with what was termed a "liberal experiment", allowing in 1956 the formation of the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. [88] In 1960 only 33% of Jordanians were literate; by 1996 this number had climbed to 85.5%. [65] Hussein initially remained neutral, but later expressed support for Netanyahu. [61] But Western pundits viewed Hussein's actions as impulsive and emotional, claiming that he could have dampened Jordanian public support for Iraq through better leadership. [55] The last parliamentary election had taken place in 1967, just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation, but the West Bank's status became irrelevant after Jordan's disengagement in 1988. [1] [2]Fez os seus estudos em Am, no Victoria College de Alexandria e na Harrow School em Inglaterra.Neste pas frequentou tambm a Royal . [63] But when Hussein replaced his conservative prime minister, Mudar Badran, with liberal Palestinian Taher Al-Masri, who was in favor of peace negotiations with Israel, the Muslim Brotherhood Jordan's main opposition group, who at that time occupied 22 out of 80 seats in the House of Representatives, and whose members and support came mostly from Palestinians in the country vehemently rejected the new prime minister by voting against him during the vote of confidence. [85] The Kingdom had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population. [25] Egyptian radios denounced Hussein as the "Judas of the Arabs. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. The move exposes a. [81], The UN General Assembly held an Emergency Special Session in "Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty the King of Jordan" on the same day. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge is the second of a two-part series telling the story of Jordan's King from 1952 to his death in 1999. 'Oh!' "[87] He turned the Kingdom from a backwater divided polity into a reasonably stable well-governed modern state. [25], In January 1962 Wasfi Tal was appointed prime minister. Hussein recounting his secret meetings with Israeli representatives[30], The events at Samu triggered large-scale anti-Hashemite protests in the West Bank for what they perceived as Hussein's incompetency for defending them against Israel: rioters attacked government offices, chanted pro-Nasser slogans, and called on Hussein to have the same fate as Nuri As-Said the Iraqi prime minister who had been killed and mutilated in 1958 along with the Iraqi royal family. Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [22] On 14 July, an Iraqi unit stormed the royal palace in Iraq, executed all members of the Iraqi royal family, and mutilated the bodies of the crown prince and the Iraqi Prime Minister of the Arab Federation, Nuri Al-Said. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. RIYADH: Jordan's royal court on Wednesday announced the engagement of the country's Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah to Saudi national Rajwa Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al-Saif.. Queen Noor of Jordan is a queen dowager of Jordan. [55] The National Charter sought to set a timetable for democratization acts. [26] In the talks, Hussein highlighted his commitment to a peaceful resolution to the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. [64] Consequently, the IAF's seats decreased from 34 to 21 seats out of 80. She attended Syracuse University. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. Explore Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! [44] Sadat then invited Al-Rifai and Hussein to a summit on 10 September 1973 with him and Hafez Al-Assad, who had become president of Syria. [60] On Hussein's way back from Baghdad, Egypt issued a condemnation of the Iraqi invasion. [52] What began as an uprising to achieve Palestinian independence against the Israeli occupation turned into an upsurge of support for the PLO, which had orchestrated the uprising, and consequently diminished Jordanian influence in the West Bank. [85] He was known to pardon political opponents and dissidents, including those who had attempted to assassinate him. [67] Hussein called American President Clinton and requested his intervention, threatening to annul the treaty if Israel did not provide the antidote. [61] Jordan dispatched an armored division to its borders with Iraq, and Hussein's eldest son Abdullah was in charge of a Cobra helicopter squadron. "[67] Jordanian authorities requested Netanyahu to provide an antidote to save Mashal's life, but Netanyahu refused to do so. [52] Nevertheless, the Hashemite custodianship over the Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem was retained. Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty King Hussein Ibn Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. He lifted martial law and reintroduced elections in 1989 when riots over price hikes spread in southern Jordan. He was married to Queen Noor, Alia Baha ed . [31] Perception of King Hussein's efforts to come to peaceful terms with Israel led to great dissatisfaction among some Arab leaders. [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. [81] Four American presidents were present: Bill Clinton, George H.W. 2. [67] Hussein was preparing for a 30-year Hamas-Israel truce three days prior to the attempt, after Hamas had launched two attacks in Jerusalem. 9 October 2017. stated in. [85] He was relentless in pursuit of peace, viewing that the only way to solve the conflict was by peaceful means, excluding his decision to join the war in 1967. [51] After reaching an agreement between Hussein and Peres on establishing an international peace conference, Shamir and the rest of the ministers in his cabinet rejected the proposal. [60] Saddam's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 led six months later to international intervention to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War. [67] Jordan then threatened to storm the Israeli embassy and capture the rest of the Mossad team, but Israel argued that it would be against the Geneva Conventions. [20] As a counterweight, Hussein and his cousin, King Faisal II of Hashemite Iraq, established the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958 in an Amman ceremony. From 1979 until 2003, Saddam Hussein was the dictator of Iraq. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. Discover King Hussein's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. [37] PLO actions in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings incident on 10 September 1970, in which the fedayeen hijacked three civilian aircraft and forced their landing in Zarqa, taking foreign nationals as hostages, and later bombing the planes in front of the international press. [67], Mounting opposition in Jordan to the peace treaty with Israel led Hussein to put greater restrictions on freedom of speech. [16] Two principal accounts emerged regarding the events at Zarqa, with the royalist version holding that the incident was an abortive coup by army chief of staff Ali Abu Nuwar against King Hussein, and the dissident version asserting that it was a staged, American-backed counter-coup by Hussein against the pan-Arabist movement in Jordan. [52] Israeli politicians were stunned, thinking it was a political manoeuvre so that the Palestinians could show support for Hussein, but later realized that it represented a shift in Jordan's policy after Hussein asked his West Bank supporters not to issue petitions demanding that he relent. [20] It also emerged in Jordan that the UAR was planning to overthrow both Hashemite monarchies in July 1958. Peace demands no less courage than war. [73] Hussein, who looked bald and weakened, arrived and urged both Arafat and Netanyahu to overcome the obstacles. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. [63] Thus, the PLO and Israeli representatives were quick to reach an agreement, which culminated in the 1993 Oslo Accords. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. [25] With a calmed situation in Jordan, the King issued his slogan "Let us build this country to serve this nation. [67] Jordan replied that the Geneva Conventions "do not apply to terrorists," and a special operations team headed by Hussein's son Abdullah was put in charge of the operation. He died at the age of 63 from cancer in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. [40] The perceived joint Jordanian-Palestinian victory in the 1968 Battle of Karameh led to an upsurge of support in the Arab World for Palestinian fighters in Jordan. Here are a few things you probably didn't know about the heir of Jordan: 1. [10] Upon assuming the throne, he appointed Fawzi Mulki as prime minister. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. [23] News of the arrest of the conspiring officers in Jordan coincided with Hussein's visit to the US. [50] Subsequent talks between the PLO and Jordan collapsed after the PLO refused to make concessions; in a speech Hussein announced that "after two long attempts, I and the government of Jordan hereby announce that we are unable to continue to coordinate politically with the PLO leadership until such time as their word becomes their bond, characterized by commitment, credibility and constancy. Twenty minutes later, another explosion went off;[25] it was intended for Hussein as it was expected he would run to the scene, which he did he was a few minutes late. [15] A 3,000-man Syrian force started moving south towards the Jordanian border in support of what they perceived as a coup attempt, but turned around after the army units showed their loyalty to the King. [61] The effects of the Gulf War, the sanctions on Iraq, and the flow of refugees to Jordan were estimated by a UN report to be $1.5billion out of a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.2billion in 1990, and $3.6billion out of a GDP of $4.7billion in 1991. . After Talal became king in 1951, Hussein was named heir apparent. [36] Hussein restarted talks with Israeli representatives throughout 1968 and 1969, but the talks went nowhere Shlaim claims the Israelis stalled and that Hussein refused to cede any West Bank territory. Hussein led his country through four turbulent decades of the ArabIsraeli conflict and the Cold War, successfully balancing pressures from Arab nationalists, Islamists, the Soviet Union, Western countries, and Israel, transforming Jordan by the end of his 46-year reign into a stable modern state. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. [50] The talks lasted for a day, after which no progress was made. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. [80] At 11:43 on 7 February, Hussein was pronounced dead. [80], Hussein's flag-draped coffin, accompanied by honor guard troops wearing Keffiyeh, was taken on a 90-minute procession through the streets of the capital city of Amman. [60] Iraq's invasion of Kuwait caught Hussein by surprise; he was the ACC chairman at that time, and a personal friend of Saddam's. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. [51] He helped mobilize Arab support for Iraq against Iran, and for Jordan's peace efforts, and helped to end the decade-long Arab boycott of Egypt a boycott that began after it unilaterally signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. He died on February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan. [37], In a speech to the Jordanian parliament on 15 March 1972, Hussein announced his "United Arab Kingdom" plan. [36] Israel rejected the resolution. [98] The cover of the paperback version of Queen Noor's book Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life features a photo of the King and Queen riding a Harley-Davidson motorcycle. In January 1999 King Hussein, whose health was deteriorating, named Abdullah the new heir to the Hashemite crown. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. [10], The teenaged king inherited the throne not only of Jordan, but also of the West Bank, captured by Jordan during the 1948 ArabIsraeli War and annexed in 1950. [85] He was the region's longest reigning leader, even though he was subject to dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him. Under his leadership, Jordan weathered all the crises, revolutions, violence and. More Media & Press Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in. Every aspect of life was interrelated and interlinked in some way or another. The parents of King Hussein of Jordan are Talal of Jordan, Zein Al-Sharaf Talal. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [85] The King reacted by introducing restrictions on freedom of speech, and changing the parliamentary electoral law into the one-man, one-vote system in a bid to increase representation of independent regime loyalists and tribal groups at the expense of Islamist and partisan candidates. [88], Hussein established the Al-Amal medical center in 1997, a clinic specializing in cancer treatment in Jordan. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. In the image, the Prince appears very tall,. And to simply ignore that was something I could not understand. Brockhaus Enzyklopdie. [3] During one cold Ammani winter, his baby sister Princess Asma died from pneumonia, an indication of how poor his family was then they could not afford heating in their house. Hussein was born in Amman . [96] His call sign was JY1, which inspired the name for Jordan's first cube-sat satellite, the JY1-SAT, which was launched in 2018. [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. Hussein of Jordan is the 728th most popular . [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. [85] Hussein inherited the throne to a young Kingdom, whose neighbors questioned its legitimacy, along with the Jordanian-controlled West Bank. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. He attended Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, and Harrow School in England, and later attended the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst, England. Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan Height, Weight & Measurements At 28 years old, Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan height not available right now. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. [45] The plot did not deter Hussein from joining the summit, but at the end Jordan had to join all the Arab countries in recognizing the PLO as "the sole representative of the Palestinian people," a diplomatic defeat for Hussein. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [64] On 25 July 1994 Rabin and Hussein appeared at the White House and signed the Washington declaration, which announced the "end of the state of belligerency. [63] Meanwhile, Yitzhak Rabin, under the leftist Labor Party, emerged as prime minister of Israel. [88] During the 1960s, Jordan's main industries including phosphate, potash and cement were developed, and the very first network of highways was built throughout the kingdom. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. [64] This was the first time Hussein had been in Jerusalem since the 1967 war. [79] Fighter jets from several countries flew with his plane as it passed over their territories, including the United States, Britain, and Israel. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. [18] Although he eventually relaxed some of these measures, namely military curfews and severe press censorship, Hussein's moves significantly curtailed the constitutional democracy that existed in Jordan in the mid-1950s. [48], When the PLO moved to Lebanon from Jordan after 1970, repeated attacks and counter-attacks occurred in southern Lebanon between the PLO and Israel. Born in Amman on June 28, 1994, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was named in honor of his grandfather; His Late Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the founder of modern Jordan. [67] The King, who was on an official visit to Spain, returned home immediately. Avi Shlaim's Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace is the first major account one of the most important figures in the turbulent history of the Middle East. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. [90] The price of establishing peace with Israel in 1994 he had to pay domestically, with mounting Jordanian opposition to Israel concentrating its criticism on the King. [42] According to the proposal, the two districts of the federation would be autonomous, excluding the military and the foreign and security affairs that would be determined by an Amman central government. [20] Aref replied, "You look after yourselves. [22] The Iraqi brigade's departure to Jordan gave the conspirators in Iraq, led by Brigadier Abd al-Karim Qasim, the opportunity to strike. [35] Nasser and Hussein, recognizing their defeat, sought to work together towards a more moderate stance. [85] On one occasion before his death, he gave his fiercest critic a ride home from prison after having ordered his release. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. [26], Hussein later stated that during one of his meetings with Israeli representatives: "I told them I could not absorb a serious retaliatory raid, and they accepted the logic of this and promised there would never be one. Jordan fought three wars with Israel under Hussein, including the 1967 Six-Day War, which ended in Jordan's loss of the West Bank. [97], Hussein was a trained pilot, flying both airplanes and helicopters as a hobby. [49] Two major Israeli incursions into Lebanon occurred in 1978, and the other in 1982, the latter conflict troubled Hussein as the IDF had laid siege to Beirut. part of. [64] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. Height in Feet: 5 3 . [37] On 13 October Hussein signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence,[37] but the Jordanian army attacked again in January 1971. [19] The alleged conspirators were sentenced to 15 years in absentia, but later on were pardoned by Hussein in 1964 as part of his reconciliation efforts with his exiled opposition, and were entrusted with senior positions in the government. [72], In October 1998 Bill Clinton invited Hussein, during his stay at the clinic for chemotherapy treatment, to attend the Wye Plantation talks after a stalemate was reached between the Israeli and Palestinian delegations. [26] During the summit Nasser also attempted to convince Hussein to purchase Soviet weapons, but the Americans provided Hussein with tanks and jets instead, with the understanding that they would not be used in the West Bank at Israel's request. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! . "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. [10], The 1955 Baghdad Pact was a Western attempt to form a Middle Eastern alliance to counter Soviet influence and Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. [84], Israeli writer Avi Shlaim sees that the assassination of Hussein's grandfather King AbdullahI in Jerusalem was the most formative event in Hussein's life, as he had witnessed the event personally at the age of 15. The crown prince, Hussein, was therefore proclaimed the new King of Jordan's Hashemite Kingdom. [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. His Majesty King Abdullah on Thursday laid the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's (KHCC) King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein Building [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. [60] Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia viewed Hussein with suspicion they distrusted him and believed he was planning to obtain a share of Kuwait's wealth. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. [10] A telegram from Jordan was brought in to Hussein while he was staying with his mother abroad in Lausanne, Switzerland, addressed to 'His Majesty King Hussein'. He is a celebrity world leader. "[49] However, Arafat rejected Sharon's suggestion, and the fedayeen were transported to Tunisia under American cover. The funeral was the largest gathering of foreign leaders since 1995, and it was the first time that Syrian President Hafez Al-Assad was in the same room with Israeli statesmen. [85] Initially, Hussein attempted to unite both banks of the Jordan River as one people, but with the formation of the PLO in the 1960s, it became difficult to maintain such a policy. [10] Hussein's bold decisions were met with admiration at home and relations with Arab states improved. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. [67], In May 1998 Hussein, a heavy smoker, was admitted to the Mayo Clinic, but doctors were unable to diagnose his ailment. [55] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. [26] The first direct contacts between Jordan and Israel started in early 1960s; Hussein had a Jewish doctor named Emmanuel Herbert who acted as intermediary between the two nations during Hussein's visits to London. "[85], Hussein's policy of co-opting the opposition was his most revered. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. "[68], Four days later, on 13 March, a Jordanian soldier patrolling the borders between Jordan and Israel in the north near the Island of Peace, killed seven Israeli schoolgirls and wounded six others. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. He inherited a country that was riven with instability, the entire Middle East was in disarray following the 1948 war and the creation of Israel. [34], By 7 June fighting led the Jordanians to withdraw from the West Bank, and Jerusalem's Old City and the Dome of the Rock were abandoned after desperate fighting. [59] Hussein had advised Saddam after 1988 to polish his image in the West by visiting other countries, and by appearing at the United Nations for a speech, but to no avail. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Bush, Jimmy Carter, and Gerald Ford. [85] In 1980, an Israeli intelligence report described Hussein to be as "a man trapped on a bridge burning at both ends, with crocodiles in the river beneath him. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. [63] The end of the Gulf War coincided with the end of the Cold War. [17] In either case, Abu Nuwar and other senior Arabist officers resigned and were allowed to leave Jordan for Syria, where they incited opposition to the Jordanian monarchy. [64] After 1995 Hussein became increasingly critical of Saddam's rule in Iraq. [55] In 1986 a new electoral law was passed, which allowed the reintroduction of parliamentary elections to proceed smoothly. [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. [49] The PLO was to be expelled from Lebanon, and Ariel Sharon, the Israeli Defense minister, suggested they be moved to Jordan where the monarchy would be toppled and Jordan would serve as an "alternative Palestinian homeland. He was then educated at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt. Iraq is a very stable country, unlike Jordan. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his . [53] Two days later a royal decree dissolved the House of Representatives, thereby removing West Bank representation in the Parliament. Disagreements between the monarchy and the leftist government culminated in March 1957 when Nabulsi provided Hussein with a list of senior officers in the military he wanted to dismiss; Hussein initially heeded the recommendations. [64] Due to the close relationship forged with Rabin during the negotiations of the treaty, Hussein was invited to give a speech during Rabin's funeral in Jerusalem. The Jordanian Parliament forced Talal to abdicate a year later due to his illness, and a regency council was appointed until Hussein came of age. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [29] Israeli writer Avi Shlaim argues that Israel's disproportionate retaliation exacted revenge on the wrong party, as Israeli leaders knew from their coordination with Hussein that he was doing everything he could to prevent such attacks. She was the fourth wife of the King. He was revered for pardoning political dissidents and opponents, and giving them senior posts in the government. [50] Around the same time, Hussein met Israel prime minister Shimon Peres on 19 July 1985 in the United Kingdom, where Peres assented to the accord, but later the rest of his government opposed it due to the PLO's involvement.
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